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DISC – A Self-Reflective Assessment for understanding behaviour

Standard DISC is one of the most established behavioural assessments for exploring communication and interaction styles. It is designed to help individuals reflect on their own behaviour and better understand how they relate to others.

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A Standard DISC assessment
highlights two aspects of behaviour:

Basic behaviour – the natural style, influenced by genetics and early learning, which tends to remain stable over time.

Adapted behaviour – the adjustments made in response to environmental or situational demands. As adapted behaviour is learned, it may vary significantly between contexts.

Origins - The DISC framework was introduced by psychologist William Moulton Marston in 1928 to describe four observable patterns of behaviour—Dominance, Influence, Steadiness and Compliance. His work focused on how emotions drive behaviour in everyday situations, not on fixed personality types.

DISC is not a personality test. Rather, it is a self-reflective assessment aimed at increasing awareness, supporting clearer communication and contributing to stronger relationships.

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Benefits of DISC

  • Easy to explain and understand, using a clear colour-based framework.

  • Supports greater self-awareness and understanding of others.

  • Enhances communication and promotes more constructive relationships in both professional and personal settings.


Areas of Use

  • Valuable in contexts involving communication, collaboration and self-reflection.

  • Increases awareness of behavioural differences, leading to improved interaction and efficiency.

  • Commonly applied in individual coaching and team development, where enhanced self-awareness supports stronger working relationships.

Commonly applied in individual coaching and team development.

Increases awareness of behavioural differences, leading to improved interaction and efficiency.

Valuable in contexts involving communication, collaboration and self-reflection.

See a sample report here - 

To see full report, contact us for more information and access to more material.

DISC

Situational DISC

Standard DISC vs. Situational DISC

Standard DISC remains a widely used self-reflective assessment for personal growth and communication. For those requiring the same familiar framework but with added contextual flexibility and comparability, Situational DISC provides an expanded alternative.

Behavioural style assessments are based on self-evaluation and are not personality tests.

 

DISC is an ipsative assessment that highlights only basic and adapted behaviours.

HOW Index® and Situational DISC are normative assessments, meaning they can measure behaviour in specific situations and compare results with broader reference groups – making them more flexible and dynamic.

Measurement

Behavioural view

Flexibility

Best suited for

Comparability

Report style

Ipsative – compares the individual with themselves

Shows two fixed states: basic and adapted behaviour

Limited – static behavioural overview

Personal reflection, communication and self-awareness

Cannot be compared between people

Uses colour-based language

Normative – results can be compared across individuals, teams and groups

Shows two fixed states: basic and adapted behaviour

High – tailored to chosen contexts (e.g. colleagues, manager, conflict, customers)

Professional use in coaching, recruitment, leadership and team development

Fully comparable across individuals, teams and organisations

Enriched with situational contexts and normative precision using colour language

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